The Unconscious Artistry of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Reflection on Spinoza’s God and the Blind Watchmaker

Introduction In the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the world is confronted with a remarkable paradox: machines, devoid of consciousness, produce some of the most intricate and profound creations ever imagined by humankind. AI-generated works, whether in the realm of writing, art, or problem-solving, have begun to challenge traditional notions

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Title: Metaphysical Perspectives: A Comparative Analysis of Theism and Atheism

Abstract: This paper explores the fundamental differences in how theistic and atheistic worldviews approach key metaphysical concepts such as existence, causality, the nature of being, morality, and the origin of the universe. While both theist and atheist perspectives address similar metaphysical questions, their interpretations diverge significantly due to the belief

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